Thursday, September 3, 2020

10 Fascinating Facts About Dung Beetles

10 Fascinating Facts About Dung Beetles Is there anything cooler than a waste scarab pushing a chunk of crap? We think not. Be that as it may, in case you deviate, if it's not too much trouble think about these 10 intriguing realities regarding waste insects. 1. Manure Beetles Eat Poop Manure creepy crawlies are coprophagous bugs, which means they eat feces of different creatures. Despite the fact that not all waste creepy crawlies eat crap solely, they all eat dung sooner or later in their life. Most want to benefit from herbivore droppings, which are to a great extent undigested plant matter, as opposed to flesh eater squander, which holds next to no dietary benefit for creepy crawlies (and truly, who could censure them for that inclination). Late examination at the University of Nebraska proposes waste insects might be most pulled in to omnivore feces, since it gives both healthy benefit and the perfect measure of smell to make it simple to discover. 2. Not All Dung Beetles Roll Their Poop At the point when you think about a fertilizer scarab, you most likely picture an insect pushing a bundle of crap along the ground. Be that as it may, some excrement insects don’t trouble moving perfect little manure balls by any stretch of the imagination. Rather, these coprophages remain near their fecal finds. Aphodian waste insects (subfamily Aphodiinae) just live inside the fertilizer they find, frequently dairy animals patties, as opposed to putting vitality in moving it. The earth-exhausting manure creepy crawlies (family Geotrupidae) regularly burrow underneath the fertilizer heap, making a tunnel which would then be able to be handily provisioned with crap. 3. Excrement Beetles Provision Their Nests With Poop for Their Offspring At the point when excrement scarabs do divert or roll the compost, they do so basically to take care of their young. Excrement creepy crawly settles are provisioned with crap, and the female as a rule stores every individual egg in its own small waste hotdog. When the hatchlings rise, they are all around provided with food, empowering them to finish their improvement inside the sheltered condition of the home. 4. Many Dung Beetles Are Good Parents Manure scarabs are one of only a handful barely any gatherings of creepy crawlies that display parental consideration for their young. Much of the time, kid raising obligations fall on the mother (shock!), who builds the home and arrangements it with nourishment for her young. Yet, in specific species, the two guardians share kid care obligations somewhat. In the Copris and Ontophagus waste insects, the male and female work together to burrow their homes. Certain Cephalodesmius waste scarabs even mate forever. 5. Most Dung Beetles Are Particular About the Poop They’ll Eat For most fertilizer scarabs, an extraordinary crap will do. Many waste creepy crawlies practice on the manure of specific creatures, or kinds of creatures, and essentially won't contact the crap of different critters. Australians took in this exercise the most difficult way possible, when the outback was almost covered in steers excrement. 200 years prior, pilgrims presented ponies, sheep, and steers to Australia, all touching creatures that were new to the local waste scarabs. The Australian waste insects were raised on crap from Down Under, similar to kangaroo crap, and would not tidy up after the outlandish newcomers. Around 1960, Australia imported intriguing manure scarabs that were adjusted to eating steers compost, and things returned to typical. Phew. 6. Compost Beetles Are Really Good at Finding Poop With regards to crap, the fresher the better (at any rate from the compost insects point of view). When an excrement patty has dried out, it’s less attractive to even the most devoted crap eater. So fertilizer scarabs move immediately when a herbivore drops a blessing in the field. One researcher watched 4,000 compost creepy crawlies on a new heap of elephant scat inside 15 minutes after it hit the ground, and presently, they were joined by an extra 12,000 waste insects. With that sort of rivalry, you need to move speedy if you’re a fertilizer creepy crawly. 7. Compost Beetles Navigate Using the Milky Way With such a significant number of manure insects competing for a similar heap of crap, a creepy crawly needs to make a snappy escape once he’s moved his excrement ball. In any case, it’s difficult to roll a chunk of crap in an orderly fashion, particularly when you’re pushing your ball from behind utilizing your rear legs. So the principal thing the fertilizer scarab does is move on his circle and situate himself. Researchers had since quite a while ago watched compost creepy crawlies moving on their crap balls, and suspected they were searching for prompts to enable them to explore. New exploration affirmed that in any event one types of African manure creepy crawly, Scarabaeus satyrus, utilizes the Milky Way as a manual for guiding its waste ball home. The scientists set small caps on the manure insects, adequately obstructing their perspective on the sky, and found the fertilizer creepy crawlies could just meander erratically without having the option to see t he stars. 8. Manure Beetles Use Their Poop Balls to Cool Off Have you at any point strolled shoeless over a sandy sea shore on a singing blistering summer day? Provided that this is true, you presumably did a lot of bouncing, skipping, and hurrying to maintain a strategic distance from agonizing consumes to your feet. Since excrement insects regularly live in comparatively hot, bright places, researchers thought about whether they, as well, stressed over consuming their tootsies. An ongoing report demonstrated that manure insects utilize their excrement balls to chill. Around early afternoon, when the sun is at its pinnacle, excrement insects will routinely move on their manure balls to offer their feet a reprieve from the blistering ground. The researchers had a go at putting little, silicone booties on the waste bugs, and they found the creepy crawlies wearing shoes would take less breaks and push their compost balls longer than the bugs that were shoeless. Warm imaging additionally indicated that the fertilizer balls were quantifiably coole r than the general condition, likely on account of their dampness content. 9. Some Dung Beetles Are Surprisingly Strong Indeed, even a little chunk of new compost can be weighty to push, gauging multiple times the heaviness of the decided fertilizer scarab. Male compost bugs need outstanding quality, for pushing fertilizer balls as well as for battling off male contenders. The individual quality record goes to a male Onthphagus taurus fertilizer creepy crawly, which pulled a heap equal to multiple times its own body weight. How does this contrast with human accomplishments of solidarity? This would resemble a 150 lb. individual pulling 80 tons! 10. A great many Years Ago, Ancient Dung Beetles Cleaned up After Prehistoric Giants Since they need bones, creepy crawlies once in a while appear in the fossil record. Be that as it may, we do realize that fertilizer bugs existed around 30 million years back, in light of the fact that scientistss have discovered fossilized manure balls the size of tennis balls from that timeframe. Ancient compost creepy crawlies gathered the crap of South America’s megafauna: vehicle estimated armadillos, sloths taller than present day houses, and an impossible to miss since quite a while ago necked herbivore called Macrauchenia.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Treatment techniques of mental illnesses throughout history Coursework

Treatment procedures of psychological instabilities from the beginning of time - Coursework Example The view of psychological instabilities will in general contrast starting with one culture then onto the next. Subsequently, various societies have shifting perspectives on what is viewed as ordinary and what can be viewed as unusual. A culture’s impression of psychological maladjustments affects the mediation procedures, which will be utilized while rewarding a dysfunctional behavior (Videbeck 4). Generally, the psychotherapy depended upon in the treatment of mental issue acquired a great deal from the psychoanalytic system, just as the existential methodologies. The impact of Sigmund Freud in the treatment of mental issue is astounding attributable to the way that the idea of analysis can be followed back to his works. This paper will inspect how the perspectives on psychological maladjustments have affected the strategies of treatment since the beginning. The paper will likewise investigate a portion of the Greek and Roman impression of psychological sicknesses, just as per spectives on dysfunctional behaviors during the Middle Ages. The paper draws from crafted by different creators in responding to the investigation questions. The perspectives and treatment of mental issue from the beginning of time Throughout history, there have been different impression of psychological maladjustments that have guided the treatment of these infections, just as how the general public sees intellectually sick people. Among the Greeks, Hippocrates, the acclaimed Greek doctor, saw psychological maladjustments as conditions that could be comprehended comparable to physiology that can be named as upset. The Greek held that dysfunctional behaviors can be comprehended in the domain of ownership by evil spirits, or the resentment of divine beings. Clinical professionals in Greek later on concocted medicines, which could be utilized for people experiencing psychological maladjustments. These new types of treatment focussed on the utilization of medications in rewarding dysfu nctional behaviors, just as benefiting care from the relatives who offer help to the intellectually sick people (Videbeck 5). The Greek can be viewed as the principal gathering of individuals that recognized psychological maladjustments as conditions instead of the conviction dysfunctional behaviors implied evil otherworldly powers. As per the Greeks, conditions, for example, craziness just influenced ladies because of their uterus that could be considered as meandering. The Greek additionally utilized some one of a kind methods of rewarding psychological sicknesses. For example, psychosis was dealt with utilizing phlebotomy while the treatment of sorrow occurred through washing. In light of the treatment techniques utilized by the Greeks, there was no space for the utilization of words that could reassure the patient (Davies et al. 18). In Greece, there wasâ some disgrace joined to dysfunctional behaviors during the antiquated occasions; intellectually sick people endured a great deal of disgrace, embarrassment, and loss of regard. Old Greeks accepted that psychological maladjustments were a sign of discipline for both the major, just as minor offenses, which an individual may have submitted. The Greek society consistently evaded and segregated those people who had any type of state of mind. A few people could be secured up request to keep them off from others, and somewhat some could be slaughtered so as to keep them from turning into an annoyance to others in the general public (Bewley 4). With time, the Greeks came to accept that the specialists they didn't see couldn't be utilized as the premise whereupon mental clutters could be comprehended. Accordingly, there emerged a need to know the specific reasons for psychological instabilities,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sample Essay Answers For Types A and B Classification Assignments

Sample Essay Answers For Types A and B Classification AssignmentsSample samples classification essay answers will be an asset in the ability to secure your future in the tough job market. A good sample essay will not only help you prepare for a career test but also show you how to present yourself in the most effective manner possible.As a young applicant, a sample assignment is one of the most important tools for entering the workplace and meeting new people. Essays are usually typed and then graded so the number of mistakes is almost unavoidable. This is where the error free sample essay comes in handy.The best thing about a sample essay is that you can use it whenever you feel like writing something new. The essay you get will be a great resource for writing a one off for your interview or presenting your own thoughts and ideas. One word of caution though, make sure you can write it up easily and don't over do it.Keep in mind that you need to plan a method of communication when wr iting a sample assignment. Instead of just writing on a piece of paper, think of ways you can communicate your ideas to the test-taker. I've seen some examples of other examples where students have been writing paragraphs on a board instead of writing on paper. Using different forms of communication will help you make an impression that is different from someone else writing on paper.One word of caution though, just because you're going to be communicating with another person doesn't mean you have to become an amateur writer. Use proper grammar and spelling, write in a clear and easy to understand way and make the essay flow. Don't start writing until you've thought about all the points you want to cover. Write things down, break them down into bullet points and move them around until you have covered all the points in your sample essay.Don't expect everyone to know all the answers to test questions as well. Good samples of this type of essay are given in a variety of ways and are u sually presented to the reader in order to let them know they will be able to find more information about the topic later on. You may also find a sample essay online as well.It's important to know that writing samples of this type of essay are designed to be used again. When you've seen one sample essay you should be able to create one for yourself and it will be well worth it in the long run. It will help you to keep learning how to write in general and it will also help you learn how to craft your own personality so that you have an appeal that people find interesting.I often see people complaining that they have tried so many times before to write something and failed. Well, in the end you need to really focus on what you're trying to achieve. You need to be creative, witty and if you want to go the whole way, then all you need to do is go through what I have to say on this topic.

Power integrations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Force mixes - Research Paper Example Distinguish and talk about the showcasing and appropriation channels used to convey and convey an incentive to their business clients 8 8.What is the modern system created by the organization to help their business clients? 9 Part 4 9 9.Describe the advertising system utilized by the providers to arrive at the distinctive fragment of clients 9 10.How does the organization section their business clients and make an incentive for each portion? 10 11.Describe each fragment and the pertinent relationship type and correspondence exercises for each section. 10 Part 5 11 12.Describe the kinds of connections that can be created with business clients and recognize the key correspondence systems that are pertinent to every relationship approach 11 13.Describe the business the board approach utilized by the organization to assemble relationship 12 14.Analyse the channel and deals the board the organization uses to convey administrations and worth 12 Part 6 13 15.How business client does see cos t, advantages and cost in assessing an item/administrations offer from a provider? 13 Part 7 14 17.Discuss how the organization utilizes the business advertising blend to make an upper hand and convey esteem 14 Reference 16 Part 1. Examine the purchasing procedure utilized by various portions of business clients. ... mpanies represented over 62% of the worldwide force flexibly incomes, while the hostage makers represented the staying 38% of the income of the organization. While the complete number of makers of intensity supplies surpassed 1000, there were just 30 force flexibly organizations whose yearly incomes surpassed $100 million, while another seventy five percent yielded under $5 million of income consistently. The producer deals of the AC/DC converter power supplies represented a sum of $11.2 billion in the year 2001. The yearly shipment of new inside and outside AC/DC power supplies totalled around 1 billion units around the same time. The custom force supplies were intended for explicit applications and the standard force supplies were intended for meeting numerous applications. 2. Talk about the key factors that will influence the purchasing procedure and choices for a business client One of the significant trait of business clients is the purchasing procedure and the dynamic procedure . The hierarchical purchasing choice or the conduct is regularly named as the â€Å"decision making process† through which formal association will in general build up the necessary requirements for the necessary items just as administrations and also recognize and assess lastly browse the ideal brand and providers. Therefore two key components of purchasing conduct incorporate the entertainers of trade and the idea of trade. The on-screen characters are the proper associations and thus the purchasing procedure is mind boggling. The quantity of individuals in the purchasing choice focus frequently fluctuates and the job of the trough move which relies upon the purchasing choice and different phases of the purchasing choices. Also the trade volume and force in the B2B trade contrasts from the individual purchasing choice

Friday, August 21, 2020

Investigatory Project on Mouthwash

I-INTRODUCTION A. Foundation of the examination A compelling mouthwash is one that doesn't just make the breath new yet in addition fills in as a clean. It ought not just cover the compelling mouth scent brought about by unnecessary action of anaerobic microscopic organisms possessing the mouth. There is a need to forestall the expansion in the populace. B. Articulation of the issue A mouthwash is an answer notwithstanding ordinary oral cleanliness strategies, for example, brushing and flossing. Elective mouth rinses can be set up from locally accessible plants, for example, herbs and natural product bearing ones. Certain plant parts may have dynamic fixings that have antimicrobial action. A model is the Star Apple (chrisophyllum cainito) that contains basic oils saw as proficient in killing mouth conditions and in renewing breath. This investigation expects to address following inquiries: †¢ Is Star Apple leaves decoction can be compelling mouthwash? Can the Star Apple leaves remove execute the microscopic organisms occupying in the mouth ? C. Centrality of the examination In this investigation the individuals will profit since they can utilize it in the avoidance of dental sicknesses and upkeep of the oral wellbeing and it very well may be utilized for forestalling gums and oral diseases. D. Extension and Delimitation of the investigation This examination just tried the achievability of Star Apple leaves as mouthwash. Proposal It is proposed that more research be directed to additionally disconnect, distinguish, describe and clarify the bioactive mixes from Chrysophylum albidum. Taking everything into account, the aftereffect of this examination legitimizes the customary employments of the leaves of Chrysophylum albidum for remedial purposes. The discoveries could likewise be of business enthusiasm to both pharmaceutical organizations and research foundation in the creation of new medications.?

Does OCD Need Hospitalization for Effective Treatment

Does OCD Need Hospitalization for Effective Treatment OCD Treatment Print Does OCD Require Hospitalization for Effective Treatment? By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 18, 2019 Eric Audras/Getty Images More in OCD Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Living With OCD Related Conditions In most cases, no. The majority of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be treated very effectively on an outpatient basis by a variety of qualified mental healthcare service providers using either psychotherapy or medication  or a combination thereof. Medications The most common medications used to treat OCD are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Prozac (fluoxetine), Luvox (fluvoxamine), Paxil (paroxetine hydrochloride) and Zoloft {sertraline); serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like  Celexa (citalopram), Lexapro (escitalopram) and ?Effexor (venlafaxine); and a tricyclic antidepressant known as Anafranil (clomipramine). Psychotherapy Exposure therapy  and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have been shown to be particularly helpful in the treatment of OCD symptoms. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Another potential treatment option is repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which involves placing a magnetic coil on the skull and using electricity to pulse through the device to targeted areas of the brain. This treatment has varied results, but because it is non-invasive and has few side effects, it can be a good option for people with OCD who are not finding relief from conventional methods. When In-Patient Treatment Is Necessary Participation in intensive in-patient treatment programs is reserved for only the most serious cases of OCD. Fortunately, these severe cases comprise the minority of OCD patients. Given the cost and commitment required, intensive in-patient programs are often viewed as a last resort when other treatments have failed. In cases requiring hospitalization, the person is experiencing OCD symptoms ?severe enough to seriously impair their ability to function at work and at home. It is not uncommon for candidates for intensive OCD in-patient programs to have been unemployed for many years and to have serious impairments in their relationships with friends and family. In especially severe cases, the person may not have left their home for days, weeks, months (or longer). Patients requiring in-patient treatment for severe symptoms may spend almost all day engaged in rituals or compulsions. Hospitalization Options Even in cases where patients need a higher level of treatment, there are options such as day programs, intensive outpatient programs, partial hospital programs, and residential programs. Full hospitalization is usually only implemented when patients cannot take care of themselves  or they are dangerous to themselves or others. While the vast majority of hospitalizations for OCD are voluntary, in cases where the person’s symptoms are so severe that they are a danger to themselves or others, for instance, children who are being neglected because of the parents OCD symptoms, they may be hospitalized involuntarily. Suicidal thoughts associated with depression caused by severe and unrelenting OCD symptoms are also a common reason for hospitalization. Laser Surgery As a last resort, the FDA has approved laser surgery to treat patients with severe, treatment-resistant OCD. This procedure targets and burns away parts of the brain in the region known as the  anterior cingulate cortex. Early studies have shown this procedure to be extremely effective for about half the people who have undergone treatment.

Saturday, June 6, 2020

How Czarist Russia evolved into Communist Russia in Animal Farm - Free Essay Example

Animal Farm, a novella written by George Orwell in 1945, is an allegorical commentary on what went wrong when Czarist Russia evolved into Communist Russia. An allegory is a narrative that uses literary devices to unveil hidden meanings. Orwell wanted to show the negative side of communism when it is taken too far. He demonstrated this by assigning the animals in Animal Farm the roles of several important figures. In Animal Farm one important figure that played a major role in the story and in World War 1 was Snowball. This was allegorical in sense that during the Russian Revolution the character depicted as Snowball was Leon Trotsky who throughout most of life, worked for Stalin to empower his image, that was until he was exiled. With Leons strategic military structure he could overthrow the government and established the Council of the Peoples Commissions. This is most relatable to the overthrow of Mr. Jones Jones and the establishment of Animal Farm. In reality, Lenin was the President of the Committee while Trotsky was Commissar. Under the guidance of Trotsky, the revolution was going fairly well. It wasnt until Lenins death where the struggle for power brought the revolution to a negative downturn. Trotsky and Stalin were in constant competition to prove themselves worthy of Lenins place. Yet as time passed by Trotsky favored the revolution while Stalin repeatedly opposed his ideas. This eventually leads to the deceitful exile of Trotsky in 1929 which secured power for Stalin. Trotsky was named the scapegoat for all Russians problems and those who believed it the Russian Revolution were the obvious bandwagon- blindly lead by those in power, corrupt or not. This was demonstrated in Animal Farm when Old major dies leaving the place of superiority to either Snowball or Napoleon which as predicted lead to the banishment of Snowball by force leaving the farm, and those who inhabit it under the corruptive hands of Napoleon.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

How Does Steinbeck Create Tension in of Mice and Men in...

The tension that Steinbeck creates in chapter six is very prominent; there are moments of peace and moments of despair. The first case in which Steinbeck creates tension is at the very beginning of the first chapter where the reader can hear peace. It is only after reading chapter six that the reader on hindsight can compare the peacefulness in the first chapter to the tension in the last chapter, this creates tension as the reader is now well aware that one of Steinbeck’s narrative techniques is that the movement goes from harmony to discord. Steinbeck also uses pathetic fallacy, figurative and colloquial language to build the tension in the readers mind. The tension in chapter six rises when the reader finds out that the setting in the†¦show more content†¦Another way in which Steinbeck uses strong verbs and adjectives is in the phrase â€Å"jacked its way clear of the water† which implies force; ironically a heron is a very delicate bird, whereas these incident show violence. These short simple sentences complement the absurdity of the event, which quickly builds the momentum of tension in chapter six. Tension is also built when the reader finds out how opposite things are happening to Lennie. His clumsy body language signals the tension to the reader. Steinbeck uses words like â€Å"quietly† to make the reader think that it is as though he knows he has done something wrong. Lennies body language can be shown through the way he drinks the water as he †kneels down† in chapter six, instead of â€Å"drinking like a horse† in chapter one. We find this to be very different to the Lennie we met in chapter one. As Lennie is trying to process the problem we can assume that he feels guilty for what he has done. Tension in the novel again rises when there is a conversation between Lennie, his aunt Clara and a â€Å"gigantic rabbit†. Let alone everything we see to show the workings of Lennies mind, we can still tell that his mind is childlike if he is having imagery of a â€Å"gigantic† talking â€Å"rabbit†. The hallucinations that Lennie has shows that his mind is slowly breaking making the atmosphere more tense. Steinbeck very intelligently shows the dying of day through the lengthening â€Å"shadows† and that darkness is taking over. ByShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men2671 Words   |  11 PagesOf Mice and Men Chapter-by-Chapter Reading Notes and Questions Please answer all questions on a separate page. Of Mice and Men Reading Notes: Chapter One (pgs. 1–16) Introduction While reading Of Mice and Men, we will pause to make some observations. These observations are intended to improve your ability to see and interpret key ideas and events in the story. Write your responses to these questions on a separate sheet of paper as you read. It’s fine to type your responses if you preferRead MoreMICE AND MEN FUN PACK WITH FACEBOOK PAGES1798 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ OF MICE AND MEN ASSIGNMENT PACK CONTENTS Tick when completed Activity 1 Knowledge Check†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Activity 2 Wordsearch†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Activity 3 Facebook Profiles †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Activity 4 Quotes – Who said it and why is it significant? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Activity 5 X-Factor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Really understanding the novel .................... Activity 1 1. Where exactly and when is the novel set?  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Soledad in the 1920’s 2. What are the fullRead Moreof mice and men comprehension questions2901 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Chapter 1 1. Why does Steinbeck describe the setting with such detail? He describes it in such detail because he wants to describe the setting in a way that appeals to the reader. Opinions may vary, but when I read the first page I automatically thought of a place abundant in greenery and animals. Maybe even a forest with a running river. But then later on in the book he describes the setting in a very opposite manner. 2. What is the relationship between George and Lennie? George and Lennie

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Holocaust Was A Mass Murder - 1401 Words

The Holocaust was a mass murder in which about six million Jews were murdered under the command of Adolf Hitler. This took place throughout German occupied territories from 1939 to 1945. Before taken to concentration and death camps, Jews were placed into ghettos, which were set up in order to confine and segregate them into small towns or cities. The main notion for this action was to dehumanize the Jews and to rid them of the human population. If Adolf Hitler had not come up with the idea of placing Jews into ghettos, then the Holocaust would not have been violent as it was. Jakob the Liar is set in Poland of 1944, and a Jewish man is caught outside after curfew. Because of this, he was then shipped to the ghetto headquarters. While waiting for a German officer, he overhears a forbidden radio broadcast about Russian troops planning a fluctuation. Once within the ghetto, he shares the new information with a confident, but a rumor is soon spread across the ghetto saying there is a secret radio inside the ghetto. Eventually, there is a new sense of hope in the ghetto and he realizes it helps everybody get through the day knowing there is a chance of being liberated. When German troops find out of these rumors, they become sure there is a Jew who has secret communication hidden somewhere, and are determined to find out who and what. The movie Jakob the Liar relates to my topic in many ways. In this film, many events occurred throughout that has dealt with how the ghettoShow MoreRelatedNegligence in Reporting the Jewish Holocaust1123 Words   |  4 Pages Th e Jewish Holocaust, one of the most horrific mass murders in human history, took place from January 30, 1933 until May 8, 1945. Hitler blamed the Jewish population for Germany’s downfalls at the time, and his anti-Semitic views eventually led Germany to create a complicated scheme of Jewish extermination. Over six million Jewish lives were lost in this mass murder. America, usually portrayed as the country that lends a helping hand to all nations in desperate need, did absolutely nothing to aidRead MoreThe Holocaust and the European Removal of Native Americans851 Words   |  3 Pageshistory. The Holocaust and the European removal of the Native Americans are both considered to be genocides. The Holocaust was a mass murdering of people due to discrimination. The victims were those who did not fit what the German leader of the Nazis thought to be the â€Å"an adequate human being.† The victims of Hitler’s brutality included anyone who was or looked Jewish, the Ro ma, people with disabilities, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, trade unionists, and anyone opposed to him. (â€Å"Holocaust†). The RemovalRead MoreAdolf Hitler and The Holocaust Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesThe Holocast is the name of the Geonocide, or mass murder of Jews, Romas(gypsies), Slavics, communists, socialists, Jehovas Witnesses, homosexuals, and people with medical handicaps. This geonocide, led by Adolf Hitler, who was the chancellor and future dictator of Germany, resulted in the death of six million Jews and thousands of other innocents. The Holocaust is arguably the worst thing that has happened in our history. In our modern world we still have racist and religious problems accross theRead MoreExposing Humanitys Darkest Sin: Jewish Genocide Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesSince the Holocaust, a theory has emerged for the real reason Jews were forced into concentration camps. Controversy surrounds this theory, between those who claim Jews were being e xterminated inside concentration camps and those who disagree, claiming that this event never occurred in the camps. Holocaust deniers have gathered to discuss the theory whether the Nazis indeed committed mass murder inside these infamous structures. To this day, skeptics are unclear whether these camps were built forRead MoreThe Holocaust: The Biggest Hate Crime in the World1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust is consider one of the biggest hate crime that the world has witness. It is a hate crime due to the fact that is directed toward a specific group of people. Individual chosen or group chosen because they represent a group believed to represent a group that the perpetrator is biased against. Everything started when Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany, form 1934 to 1945. Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889. Hitler rose to power in German politics becoming the leader of theRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The World981 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of terrori sm and explain the why is it so difficult to get a specific definition for term â€Å"terrorism†, while making references to some terrorist events and organization such as the holocaust, the black September organization, the boko-haram of west Africa and the al-Qaeda group. Major historic terrorism/ Mass genocide event has been as a result of differences in political beliefs. In most cases this involves, the left and right winged ideologies and a disagreement in the direction of change andRead More Bosnia V. Holocaust Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagescalled the quot;Arianquot; race. In the process he committed genocide by killing off 6 million Jews and a total of 8 million people in all. Europe was going through some very hard times during the mid 1900s so that no one was able to see a disaster such as the Holocaust coming. Many things led to the weakening of Europe at the time. The Ottoman Empire was breaking up plus they were still trying to get over the devastation of WW I. Bosnia and Herzegovina had been having many problems as well. They wereRead MoreEssay about Democratic Republic of Congo Holocaust922 Words   |  4 PagesCongo (DRC) Holocaust was the bloodiest war fought. This was due to the death toll, possibly larger than that of the Holocaust . Between 1998 and 2007, there were a total of 5.4 million people dead. The number of those deaths has definitely gone up over the years (Heaton 1). Genocide is very vital because of the people being slaughtered and giving their lives away in order to support their political stance. Everyone, whether it is through war or poverty, suffers from this immense tragedy. I was interestedRead MoreNazi Crimes And The Holocaust1231 Words   |  5 PagesFrom 1941 to 1945, Jews were systematically murdered in one of the deadliest genocides in history, which was part of a broader aggregate of acts of oppression and killings of various ethnic and political groups in Europe by the Nazi regime. Every arm of Germany s bureaucracy was involved in the logistics and the carrying out of the genocide. Other victims of Nazi crimes included Romanians, Ethnic Poles and other Slavs, Soviet POWs, communists, homosexuals, Jehovah s Witnesses and the mentally andRead MoreWhy Is The Killing Of A Million A Lesse r Crime?1440 Words   |  6 Pages The Holocaust, the Armenian genocide, Darfur, and the Rwanda genocide were all terrible events in history, but why did they occur? The form of genocide had existed since the perception of superiority and inferiority was known. As a superior group gains more and more power, they make an image of their perfect society in their head and strive towards it. They would decimate those who opposed them and anyone they saw as inferior, which is an example of how a genocide can start. Hitler was the leader

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Effects Of Games On Learning Disabilities Essay - 2016 Words

Effects of Games on Learning Disabilities Having a learning disability should not stop students from learning or doing well in school. The placement of special education can be beneficial to those who need extra help in school. Games can be helpful for those in special education programs. By implementing games and new strategies of learning, one could learn easier and more efficiently. For example, a particular case was with those who have ADHD, in which the study was comparing the effects that training one’s working memory in children using regular techniques versus a game-like approach. The study concluded that children aged 9 to 12 who had ADHD appeared to show greater levels of motivation, better training performance, and superior working memory in the post test compared to the pretest, before the game started. (Prins, 2011). In fact, with the help of games such as chess, memory games, and brain games, student learning can actually aid in minimizing symptoms of learning disabilities. In fact, chess could be a va luable learning aid for children with learning disabilities due to the fact that chess instruction facilities the transfer of cognitive skills from chess to mathematics (Bart 1). Not only those with learning disabilities, but in general, those put in special education can benefit from games by learning how games can have an impact on learning tactics and how one could cooperate efficiently. The goal of this project is to examine if people with some experienceShow MoreRelatedEffect Of Integrating Computer Integrated Instruction For Students With Disabilities1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe effect of incorporating computer integrated instruction for students with disabilities was analyzed through three different articles. In the first article Games for Engaged Learning of Middle School Children, the study focused on middle school students playing pre-algebra games and the outcome of their learning. There were three different games introduced to the students and the study found that th e students were engaged, working together, and competitive. Part of the study tracked the studentsRead MoreTeaching Disabilities And Academic Learning Disabilities1083 Words   |  5 PagesLearning disabilities are characterized by their diversity more than by any other factor. You can divide the disabilities into two categories: developmental learning disabilities and academic learning disabilities. Developmental learning disabilities are disabilities in functions that are considered needed for learning like attention, perception, memory, thinking (cognitive), and oral language. Attention applies to selective attention, ability to select and focus on relevant things, and sustainedRead MoreFor Many Years, Teachers Have Worked To Make Their Students1662 Words   |  7 Pagessupport learning, especially for those with disabilities, because they provide ways other than the traditional way to learn a topic (Constantinescu, 2007). The increased use of technology in classrooms is extr emely beneficial when teaching vocabulary to students with learning disabilities because it encourages the use of interactive multi-media such as online games, word banks, and tools for semantic mapping, which are all things that support vocabulary learning for students with learning disabilitiesRead MoreStudents With Learning Disabilities Academic Needs Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the challenges that can occur within integrated classroom is students with learning disabilities academic needs are not being meet. For teachers to successfully enforce integrated classroom they need all the same resources a special education classroom receives for the students. What can occur unfortunately classroom population for teacher and student’s ratio is increasing, and can have a negative effect for student academic performance. For a classroom to be successful the classroom sizeRead MoreThe Benefits of Virtual Technology in Education for Children with Special Needs1310 Words   |  6 PagesMinistry of National Unity and Development of the Community, and Ministry of Education Malaysia. Term children with disabilities are commonly used to refer to children of physical, sensory, cognitive, or mental health intelectual. The use of virtual reality in the context of education enable the provision of cognitive and affective learning for teachers and students. The types of disability is spinal injuries, down syndrome, cerebral palsy, aspergers syndrome and acquired brain injury. Studies on a varietyRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children And Adults With Learning Disabilities1662 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of literature on the topic of music therapy, the background of music therapy, how it takes place and how it helps clients with autism. A lot of the literature found on the topic music therapy found it helped children and adults with learning disabilities. This section of the dissertation will analyse the literature that is already available on music therapy and autism. It will also analyse literature on drug therapies. I will explore the history of music therapy how and why it is used, howRead MoreOne Social Issue That Has Not Gotten Much Attention Until1357 Words   |  6 Pagesreached the big time (The National Theatre). Plays about disabilities are still trying to gain some spotlight, although Curious Incident’s popularity has helped. Many of the plays revolving around mental illness are being performed in local theatres throughout Great Britain. It is good to have plays on smaller scales, especially ones on mental illness because it creates a more intimate setting for the audience to understand the characters’ disabilities. A lot of these plays are great works that have yetRead MoreMovie Analysis : Temple Grandin993 Words   |  4 Pagestremendous breakthroughs of learning for Temple for example her getting admitted into college contrary to what the doctors believed about Temple’s abilities. Temple then goes on to effectively change how we handle cows for slaughtering changing the cattle industry and the medical industry for someone at that point in time to show to the world that anyone with a disability can be an important part of society while showing the world to be more accepting of people with disabilities. The movie Inviticus isRead MoreTexas Dyslexia Reform: Implementing a Policy in Its Infancy Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pages1985, continues to set the standard when it comes to dyslexia education reform (T. Flanders, personal communication, August 30, 2011). Until recently, little consideration was made in the use of assistive technology (AT) for students with mild disabilities, specifically in the field of dyslexia education and intervention (Edyburn, 2006, p. 18). With the passing of Senate Bill 866, concerning the implementation of classroom technology plans for students with dyslexia, the pursuit of reform has becomeRead MoreThe Emotional Development Of Young Children1085 Words   |  5 Pages children are learning the meaning behind each emotion and how to appropriately use them to express themselves. Erik Erikson, psychologist, created an 8 socioemotional stage development theory explaining what skills were being developed at certain ages. Parental monitoring is important du ring childhood to determine their emotional progress to catch any delays or disabilities developing. Positive nurturing will create a more positive outcome in their education. Also how the effects of bullying and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Traditional Research Methods Of Quantitative And...

Traditional research methods consist of implementing quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research utilizes statistical analysis by breaking down components of observation that are compared to other elements (Bergman, M. M., 2008). Qualitative research focuses on investigating the participant’s range of behavior, usually with small groups, which results in descriptive analysis (Bergman M. M., 2008). Mixed method research involves using Qualitative research and Quantitative research designs. The advantage of using both is to utilize the strength of each type in order to produce an outcome that is most beneficial to the area of study (Bergman, M. M., 2008). The challenge with mixed method research in integrating the results of both Qualitative and Quantitative results in order to present unbiased scientific results that are worthy of discussion (Bergman, M. M., 2008). Action research is a practical or real-world approach to a profession inquiry in a social setting. Educational professionals may use this approach to evaluate an existing teaching method or review a new method that may be considered for use in the classroom. Action research can be implemented using mixed methods and conducted my an individual or in collaboration with other professionals. Inclusive Physical Education embraces the needs of students with physical impairments and includes them in the physical education curriculum (Goodwin, 2000). The research on students with physicalShow MoreRelatedThe Three Methods Of Research1201 Words   |  5 Pagesthe three methods of research to include qualitative, quantitative and mixed, (Creswell, 2014). Qualitative research provides the life story through narration, so we are able to identify and understand the human and social situation, (Creswell, 2014). Quantitative research focuses on the statistics, to include analyzing experimental data or survey outcomes, (Creswell, 2014). This method establishes the numeric aspects of research. According to the author, Creswell, (2014), Quantitative was theRead MoreQuantitative Methods Have Their Strengths and Weaknesses. Discuss.1569 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative methods have their strengths and weaknesses. Discuss. Quantitative methods, like all social research methods, have their own set of strengths and weaknesses. This essay will attempt to critically assess those characteristics and draw a comparison between quantitative methods and qualitative methods. The quantitative versus qualitative debate is an interesting topic in Sociological studies. In Miles and Hubermans 1994 book Qualitative Data Analysis, quantitative researcher Fred KerlingerRead MoreEssay on Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research1195 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research â€Å"Primary data are gathered specifically for the research project at hand. Secondary data is data that have been previously gathered for some other purpose.† (Burns Bush, 2006). This paper will explore the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The paper will further discuss the tools that are used for each approach. Quantitative Qualitative Approaches â€Å"Quantitative research is definedRead MoreEnglish Language Learners Methodology Comparison Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagespractices. In order to successfully educate diverse learners, especially English Language Learners (ELLs), teachers use research to gain knowledge on teaching practices. The findings gained from research provide an insight over a topic of interest through statistical data and/or narrative investigations (Choy, 2014). Researchers use qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods to conduct a study. Each methodology contains advantages and disadvantages; therefore, researchers need to decide on anRead MoreQualitative Research On Scientific Merit Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesQualitative: Scientific Merit Consequently, qualitative research approach emerges from the philosophical belief that truth is socially constructed and subjective to individual experiences associated with critical theory, constructivism, interpretatism, and naturalistic paradigms (Feilzer, 2010; Ponterotto, 2010; Ryan, Coughlan, Cronin, 2007; Scotland, 2012; Venkatesh, Brown, Bala, 2013; Vishnevsky Beanlands, 2004). Paradigms are the philosophical underpinning that guides qualitative researchRead MorePolling Data For Political Science Research1064 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical science research can be broken down into two formats and within those formats broken down into different experiment groups. These two research methods are called Qualitative and Quantitative. When looking at Qualitative research, we are taking the data to obtain an understanding of underlying reasons and motivations. It is also used to provide insights into the setting of a problem, generating ideas and/or hypotheses for later quantita tive research. Qualitative research usually works withRead MoreUse of Qualitative and Quantitative Research979 Words   |  4 PagesPart 1 - All research activities begin with a question. Research, in its most basic form is the process of answering that question, or questions. Academic research, though, is a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information so that it increases the understanding of the phenomenon under study (Holton Burnett, 2005). Regardless of the complexity or nature of the research project, there are at least eight characteristics that help define the process: 1) Research originates with a questionRead MoreApplying A Mixed Methods For Choosing Text And Data Collection932 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduce and then give a detailed account of the research methodol-ogy adopted in the present study. The chapter has two sections, in the first of which I pro-vide a brief account of the main implications of applying a mixed-methods approach in re-search design and a brief description of the different ways of designing mixed-methods re-search in 3.2. In the second section, I discuss the use of corpus linguistics as a research method, that is, the quantitative part represented by the application of corpusRead MoreQuantitative Research Design Is The Standard Experimental Method Of Most Scientific Disciplines1104 Words   |  5 PagesQuantitative research design is the standard experimental method of most scientific disciplines. These experiments are sometimes referred to as true science, and use traditional mathematical and statistical means to measure results conclusively. They are most commonly used by physical scientists, although social sciences, education and economics have been known to use this type of research. It is the opposite of qualitative research. Quantitative experiments all use a standard format, with a fewRead More Research Methods Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pages Quantitative and Qualitative are said to be systematic in different design. Both design have to follow a process system that involved defining a principle of research. General speaking, quantitative research is thought to be objective, however qualitative research often involves a subjective element. There are differences designs in qualitative research in comparison to quantitative research. Qualitative research involves words, pictures, or objects; Quantitative involves data in the form of

Membranes Cell Membrane and Purple Dark Free Essays

Cell Membranes and Transport Hands-On Labs, Inc. Version 42-0033-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. We will write a custom essay sample on Membranes: Cell Membrane and Purple Dark or any similar topic only for you Order Now The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor. Exercise 1: Diffusion Observations Data Table 1: Rate of diffusion in different temperatures| | ? C| Minutes| Temperature| InitialTemp. | InitialColor| 5| 10| 15| 20| 25| 30| 60| Cold| 3| white| white| white| white| white| white| white| Mostly white some blue| Ambient| 25| white| blueish| Light blue purple| blue purple| blue purple| purple| purple| Dark purple| Hot| 96| white| purple| DARKpurpleple| Dark purple| Dark purple| Dark purple| Dark purple| Dark purple| Questions A. Write a one-paragraph analysis of the results for the procedure. Provide reasons for the difference in the rate of diffusion at the different temperatures. The results of this lab were greatly influenced by the temperature of the KI solution. The bag placed in the heated solution began to change color (from white to light purple) almost immediately and changed to dark purple within 7minutes. The second bag in room temp. solution took about 5 minutes to see a slight change in color (from white to light blue) and about 20 to turn dark purple. The third bag in the cold temp. solution barely changed color at all at the end of the hour (bluish tint. ) According to the text (p. 68), â€Å" Because the driving force for diffusion is the kinetic energy of the olecules themselves. The speed of diffusion is influenced by molecular size ( the smaller, the faster) and by temperature ( the warmer, the faster). † Through this lab experiment we were able to see that diffusion did happen faster in the warm water by seeing the fastest change in color of the contents inside the baggie. B. Did the sizes of the molecules affect their movement? Yes, the smaller the molecules (KI) were able to permeate thru the bag where as the bigger molecules (water) and corn start could not permeate thru the membrane bag due to their large size. C. Give an example of diffusion between: a solid and a liquid; a gas and a liquid; between two different solids. (solid/solid) Gold and lead- over time, molecules of lead will diffuse into the gold and vice versa. (solid/liquid) Sugar and water- Sugar will dissolve in water. (Gas/liquid)Perfume and air- the scent will spread. Exercise 2: Osmosis Observations DataTable 2: Potato Mass| Contents in TestTube| Initial Mass of Two Potato Strips| Final Mass of Two Strips| MassDifference| % Change inMass| Class Average Percent Change in Mass (if available)| a) Distilled Water| 3. g| 5g| 1. 4| 38%| | b) 1. 0 M Sucrose| 3. 4g| 2. 1g| -1. 3| -38%| | c) 0. 8 M Sucrose| 3. 6g| 2. 1g| -1. 5| 42%| | d) 0. 6 M Sucrose| 3. 5g| 2. 6g| -. 9| -25%| | e) 0. 4 M Sucrose| 3. 5g| 3g| -. 5| -14%| | f) 0. 2 M Sucrose| 3. 4g| 3. 7g| . 3| 9%| | Questions A. Describe how the potato cylinders changed in their turgidity. Identify which of the solutions were isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic in relation to the potat o. a) Distilled Water| No change in turgidity. Hypotonic solution. | b) 1. 0 M Sucrose| Very turgid. Hypertonic solution. | ) 0. 8 M Sucrose| Turgid. Hypertonic solution. | d) 0. 6 M Sucrose| Moderately turgid. Hypertonic solution. | e) 0. 4 M Sucrose| Slighty turgid. Hypertonic solution. | f) 0. 2 M Sucrose| No change in turgidity. Hypotonic solution. | B. What would happen to a red blood cell placed in distilled water? Why? Distilled water is a hypotonic solution which means in contains no solutes. According to the text (p. 72), â€Å"Cells placed in a hypotonic solution plump up rapidly as water rushes into them. † This means that a RBC would eventually pop. C. Create a graph of your experimental data by plotting the percent change in potato mass against sucrose molarity. Label the x-axis as â€Å"Molarity of Sucrose,† and the y-axis as â€Å"% Change in Mass. † D. Determine the molar concentration of the sucrose contained in the potato strips by using the graph created in question C. At the point where the molar concentration of the sucrose in the potato would be isotonic to the sucrose, there would be no net change in the potato mass. On the graph, this is located at the 0% change. Draw a line from this place on the y-axis to intersect the line. From the line draw a line down to the x-axis to find the molarity. Molar concentration of sucrose in potato = . 3 M Exercise 3: The Effect of Solvents on Membrane System Observations Data Table 3: Color Intensity from Damaged Beet Cells| TestTube| Solution Treatment| ColorIntensity0 – 10| Condition of Beet (turgid, flaccid, etc. )| a| 70% Isopropyl alcohol| 10| Very flacid| b| 35% Isopropyl alcohol| 7| bendable| c| 17. 5% Isopropyl alcohol| 3| Less firm| d| Distilled Water| 0| Very firm. | Questions A. What is the reasoning behind the use of egg whites? How does this part of the experiment relate to membranes? Egg whites would provide a lipid layer mimicking the cell membrane layer of a cell. Also egg white are largely composed of water this would also mimic the cell membrane. B. What do the results of test tube e tell about the effect of isopropyl alcohol on egg whites? The effects of the alcohol on the on the egg whites were that it made the chunky as almost if they had been cooked. C. What do the results of test tube f tell about the effect of isopropyl alcohol on oil? How does this relate to membranes? The oil sinks in relation to the alcohol. This is related to membranes due to the hydrophilic and hydrophobic aspects. Lipids arrange so that the hydrophobic â€Å"tail† regions are isolated from the surrounding polar fluid, causing the more hydrophilic â€Å"head† regions to associate with the intracellular (cytosolic) and extracellular faces of the resulting bilayer. D. Based on the results from test tubes a through d, which of the solutions caused the most damage on the membrane system? Explain your answer. The solution with the highest concentration of Isopropyl alcohol cause the most damage to the membrane because exposure to high concentration of organic solvents would disrupt membrane integrity. E. Using the same data collection method, develop a hypothesis and use the scientific method to design an experiment that would show the effect of temperature stress on membranes. Extreme temperatures, mainly -5? C and 70? C, will significantly damage the cell membrane while the temperatures closer to room temperature will cause only slight damage, if any. How to cite Membranes: Cell Membrane and Purple Dark, Essay examples

Marketing Capabilities and Competitive Advantages †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Capabilities and Competitive Advantages. Answer: Introduction Marketing concepts revolve around the product production, marketing and selling concept. These are marketing approaches used in modern marketing techniques such as dgital advertising. This includes the internet, mobile marketng and branding techniques. Content marketing is critical in digital marketing and techniques because it describes the product details such as quality, performance, innovation and pricing. On the other hand, selling concept uses these consumers for promoting and selling products that the consumer likes. Campaign marketing is part of this attempt to sell the product brand using consumer and competitor advantages. E-commerce and social media are modern marketing trends for new products. It includes creative use of ideas in direct and indirect marketing. Each of these have advantgaes and disadvantages. This report highlights the pros and cons of digital marketing for new products. It highlights these using the example of Luxaticas new brand, the New HYT Limited Edition. Targeting the luxury buyers, this brand features attributes for the target market. It looks at the use of its website as a platform for mixed marketing platforms. An analysis of these reveals the strengths and weaknesses of marketing concepts in Luxaticas marketing plan. These are, product development, optimal pricing, promotions and The HYT limited edition watch is a new product which needs to supports Luxaticas luxury brands. The brands use of strategic promotions is evident in its online marketing ventures(Lin Huang, 2012). Taking a sales pitch, it advertises the watches in support of its pricing, value and brand image. the wesbsite indicates the product features in line with the ideals of ts target market which is the high end consumer. This is an outreach marketing activity which takes advanatage of social and cultural values that the technology change brings to the market. Bijker, Hughes, Pinch, Douglas ( 2012) discuss social media and its influence on society. The new HYT watches describe a product that is suitable for a sporty, fun loving group of people. The content in its social links show these attributes. The brand website connects to Twitter which is a perfect tool for socializing and networking. This link has slots for the brand to share photos depicting the ideal target group enjoying life. This is for people who love value and are willing to pay for it. Twitter is an effective communication tool for business because it generates leads to the brand website. This is also a perfect platform for showcasing the brands image of luxury. It gives the brand insight into the sutomer perceeptions for brand positioning and customers also get a link for feedback(Masulis, Pham, Zein, 2011). However Twitter tends to receive a large amount of negative feedbacks and it faces risks of malware attacks. The brand needs a skilled social media strategist who understands how to maximize on Twitter for brand sucecss. From the brand Website, statistics reveal that it has 6 Facebook shares. This is the highest response from all its social platforms. Facebook provides a great link for small and large brands to connect with its 85.6K follower audience. However, HYT new editon watches need to consider age target groups for significant outcomes. Although FB is good for sharing and brand referrals , it needs keyword rich adverts to become effective(William William, 2013). Opimal Pricing Maximizing on the product perfomance and design, Luxaticas sells the HYT watches at costs as high as $ 65000 and $95000 for the H1 and H4 respectively. The brand is in a class of other competitor brands in the Swiss Watch categories. Although most brands would make use of price dicounts, the HYT as a new brand has no special price offers. This is a brand management strategy to protect the brand from counterfeits(Qian, 2014). However, the brand must prove its worth because cospicous products have an edge that endears consumers to it. a pricing plan for a new brand leaves an impression about its quality and price connections. For an effective optimal pricing plan, the watch brand also needs a customer loyalty strategy to atract and retain its customer. Luxaticas takes advantage of its brand label and quality for product bundling which is viewed as more strategic. This is one of the most effective strategies for innovatve products that are unique and advanced in perfomance(Bohnsack, Pinkse, Kolk, 2014). Product development for a new product is important because it gives it a classic design motivated by reviews and ratings(Leeflang, Verhoef, Dahlstrom, Freudt, 2014). Product marketing is a strategy that helps a brand to succede. Part of the plan is to adopt the brand culture. New HYT Limited takes advantage of the digital marketing era to use affordable internet strategies. Its website shows email links which connect the customer to the brand. This is ata lower cost and it take less to produce the content. However, this plan needs insight into the customer perception. Failure to research on custoer behavior places the brand at a riks of inacurate positioning. Quality, value, function, perfomance and design are some of the product inspirations for this product. Its greatest challenge arises during the customer reception because its reception can reveal a negative trend. Luxaticas attempt to venture into new products depends on principles of marketng. These are engraved in pricing, customer management and brand management. The company enhances its strategies through product mix and strategic targeting(Shrank Lyberger, 2014). The brands website lacks comments from customers which shows a deficiency in effective customer engagement. Although the brand seems to understand its edgy customer needs, it needs to invest time and resources in online marketing. Distribution Distribution works together with production because it determines the marketing trend. In the fashion industibution multimedia platforms provide a significant strategy for effective advertising. The Instagram link for the brand has more than 22000 likes which is higher than Twitter. This is proof that the consumer appreciates visual content The brand needs to make more use of indirect marketing tactics such as videos and interesting images that depict a luxury brand. Distribution influences the marketing trend in online as much as it does in offline tactics(Shankar, Inman, Mantrala, Kelley, Rizley, 2011). An appealing content captivates the prospecting buyer to find the product. Luxatics website is missing direction and contact details. Instead, its focus is on subscriptions and product details. Instead of the link being used for product promotions and online sales, it is a host for other websites. An effective distribution approach considers retail shops, online stores, and on location selling points. The New HYT Limited seems to specialize on mails but this may not improve sales as much as retail and online distributions(Hlliman Rowley, 2014). Professional content developers encourage the incorporation of quality distribution as part of the marketing agenda.creative marketing influences distribution of products in all industries and digital marketing structures include e-commerce content distribution. Distribution controls the transactions and communication patterns. Market Competition HYT needs to work in line with the market trend. Competitor brands targeting luxury buyers separate the target by classifying products in different consumer segments such as men and women. Demongraphics provide a way for the brand to find clich buyers for greater effect. Integrated marketing uses multilevel advertsing(Chaffrey, Smith, Smith, 2013). The popularity of digital marketing supports the creaton of location stores. This watch brand cannot ignore the benefits of discounts because they atrract the attention of online shoppers. However, promotions need to strategize through website or online strategies. This proces of strategizing starts with understaidng the market. Research helps to define this market with consumer attributes. This supports value based marketing that seeks solution to consumer problems. The contemporary consumer market is highly competitive because of marketing tactics(Murray, Gao, Kotabe, 2011). Integrated marketing includes creative strategies, promotions , campaigns and marketng communicatin strategies which HYT Limited Edition needs. Mobile marketing The use of mobile technology in marketing campaigns is effective and creates a competitive advanatages. It is more interactive and connects to the consumer in direct marketing. Consumers today carry mobile internet eevrywhere they are. This makes mobile marketing convenient and more effective. Mobile marketing content for smartphones, tablets and PDA is developed with a sales agenda targeting the user. The optimization of te small screen calls for minimizaton of content (Leeflang, Verhoef, Dahlstrom, Freudt, 2014). Despite the popularity of mobile marketing it also has challenges including cybercrime threats of malware and misconceptualization. A new mode of consumer interaction is the SMS marketing approach. This is an effective method of direct marketing. It is efficient in promotions although it is believed to violate privacy (Bijker, et al., 2012). Consumers want to hear about discounts, special offers, free delivery and online shopping links. The impact of promotional activities by a brand could be positive or negative. Consumer reactions to a new brand reveals the effectiveness of a brand. Digital marketing accomodates for all kinds of consumers through videos, images, SMS, email, news search, industry searches and others. Conclusion Digital marketing concepts vary and determine the trend adopted by the brand. Businesses have objectives and new brands need an effective marketing channel to capture the consumer. The digital platform provides an affordable and simplified method of promoting, distributing, optimizing on the price and developing the brand. Although brands today invest in websites, having a web page is not enough. Creative use of digital techniques such as social media and web content adds value to the advertising. Different techniques have advantages and disadvantages and brands need to carry out a market research on the best approach for a product. Consumers receive brands, which focus on value creation positively than those, which give a price perspective. New HYT Limited edition is a new watch brand from a respectable luxury brand. This is not a guarantee that the brand shall receive a positive response from buyers. It needs to invest in creative and effective marketing tactics. References Bijker, W. E., Hughes, T. P., Pinch, T., Douglas, D. G. (2012). The social construction of technology systems: New directions in the sociology and hostory of technology. MIT Press. Bohnsack, R., Pinkse, J., Kolk, A. (2014). Business models for sustainable technologies: Exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles. Research Policy, 43(2), 284-300. Chaffrey, D., Smith, P. R., Smith, P. R. (2013). E-Marketing Excellence: Planning and Optimizing Your Digital Marketing. Routledge. Hlliman, G., Rowley, J. (2014). Business to business digital content marketing: marketers' perception of best practice. Journal of Research in Interactive marketing, 8(4), 269-293. Leeflang, P. S., Verhoef, P. C., Dahlstrom, P., Freudt, T. (2014). Challenge and Solutions for marketing in a digital era. European Management Journal, 32(1), 1-12. Lin, P. C., Huang, Y. H. (2012). The influence factors on choice behavior regarding green products based on the theory of consumption values. Journal of Clearner Production, 22(1), 11-18. Luxatic. (2017). New HYT limited-edition models? Yes, Please! Retrieved from luxatic.com: https://luxatic.com/new-hyt-limited-edition-models-yes-please/ Mannah, J. (2017, September). 30 Top Luxury Watch Brands You Should Know. The Trend Spotter. Retrieved October 2, 2017, from https://www.thetrendspotter.net/20-top-luxury-watch-brands-know/ Masulis, R. W., Pham, P. K., Zein, J. (2011). Family business groups around the world: Financing advantages, control, motvations, and organizational choices. The Review of Financial Studies, 24(11), 3556-3600. Murray, J. Y., Gao, G. Y., Kotabe, M. (2011). Market orientation and perfomance of export venture: the process through marketing capabilities and competitive advantages. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(2), 252-269. Qian, Y. (2014). Brand mangement and strategies against counterfeits. Journal of Economics Management Strategy, 317-343. Shankar, V., Inman, J. J., Mantrala, M., Kelley, E., Rizley, R. (2011). Innovations in shopper marketing: Current insights and future research issues. Journal of Retailing, 87, S29-S42. Shrank, M. D., Lyberger, M. R. (2014). Sports marketing: A strategic perspective. Routledge. William, A., William, D. (2013). Why people use social media: a uses and gratifications approach. Qualitative Market Research: An international Journal , 362-369.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Confidence free essay sample

I believe everyone knows that one overconfident person.The one guy who will say or do anything to show superiority or strut their stuff.The people with seemingly no self-doubt.This for the most part is considered a bad thing, but I dont think it necessarily is.People like that hold that killer confidence, the confidence that they can do anything.Theyre never scared to try anything, where the one with no confidence will try nothing or very little of anything new.I believe that confidence can get anyone anywhere and our doubts are just the barriers blocking the way. It was a nice warm day in Clarksville, Indiana during the year 2009.I had just recently got out of school so it was the summer time and for me, the heart of my baseball season.This was when I really focused a lot on baseball where now it is more divided between it and basketball. Jazzy may have been beautiful to me, but even I could not ignore her attitude. Jazzy had to have her way, or else teeth and hooves would go flying. She never hurt me, and I don’t think she ever would, she just put on a show to get her way. I often put a lead rope on her to take her for a walk, but usually she was the leader, and I just held onto the rope. I was too timid to take control of her. Jazzy’s life changed on September 3, 2004, a few years after I got her. I had just finished showing my lambs at the county fair and wandered over to the horse arena. I had always wanted to be in a horse show, but I never thought I would. To me, the competitors in the ring looked like professional riders with personal trainers and thousand dollar horses. I felt like they were in a league way ahead of me and Jazzy. Then I spotted another miniature horse. It was chubby and short just like my Jazzy. The difference was this little pony could pull a cart. I watched the horse zoom around the ring, and I decided I would train Jazzy to do the same. It took me all summer to research and train her, and Jazzy wasn’t always the most agreeable horse. She refused to take a bit in her mouth, and she despised the cart. Sometimes she would see the cart and run all the way out to her pasture. Slowly, though, she began to realize I was not going to give up so easily. She stopped biting and kicking and actually started to do what I told her to do, as long as I had lots of treats. I was so surprised when she started to progress. By the end of the summer, Jazzy transformed from a naughty stinker horse into an obedient sweetheart. I was super proud, but the greatest challenge was yet to come. I signed up for the Horse and Pony Project in 4-H which meant the next year I was going to show my horse with those professionals. The winter came, and Jazzy had a few months off; although, I did try to have her pull the cart through a foot of snow. It did not work very well. The moment the snow was gone, Jazzy and I hit the trails with the cart. I practiced everything I could think of, and Jazzy even started to lose some weight. When the show day came, I woke up at five and double-checked all of the equipment I had packed the night before. I was too nervous to eat, but I made sure Jazzy had a good breakfast. Then I cleaned her coat before loading Jazzy into the trailer, and we headed to the fairgrounds. Driving Reinsmanship was one of the first show classes, and way before my nerves were ready we were at the gate waiting to enter. I was having serious doubts. What if Jazzy doesn’t listen to me and we look like idiots out there? What if I accidently do the wrong thing and mess everything up? What if a wheel falls off the cart and the whole thing tips? I was about to tell my mother that I didn’t want to do this and we should go home, when my class was called into the ring. Jazzy didn’t misbehave at all, and I knew exactly what to do. We trotted around the ring a few times, and the wheels stayed attached. My hands were shaking so bad I thought I would drop the reins. Finally, we lined up to hear the placements. I sighed in relief. We made it through without any major catastrophes. That’s all I wanted for our first show. The announcer said, â€Å"Forth place ribbons go to numbers 345, Susan Collins, 562, Mike Smith†¦.† and so one. I was sure I was going to be called for a fourth ribbon, and I became nervous when I wasn’t. I started to think perhaps I had accidentally entered the wrong class and my name wasn’t going to be call. My anxiety rose when the third and second place winners were called, and they were leaving the arena to collect their ribbons. ‘What if I’m the only one left?’ I thought. Then I heard, â€Å"A first place ribbon goes to number 786, Josephine with her horse, Jazzy.† I was too stunned to move. Luckily, Jazzy didn’t want to be the last horse in the ring and followed the other horses. I was given a blue ribbon with a shiny â€Å"1st place† on it. I couldn’t believe it. I had just hoped to get through the class without making an idiot of myself. I never expected to get a blue ribbon. After this experience, I learned that with a little determination and confidence, I could accomplish much more than I ever imagined. A few years later, Jazzy and I became Wisconsin State Reinsmanship Champions. I wonder if the next champion is looking up to me, and thinking I look like a professional driver.

Monday, April 20, 2020

United Parcel Service Logistic Issues

Introduction Transportation of packaged goods from one destination to another is a very common activity in our world today. Billion of goods ranging from small parcels to heavy machineries are being delivered physically or mechanically everyday.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on United Parcel Service Logistic Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Companies in charge of such services use different modes of transport, for instance, air, road, rail, and sea. The commitments of these companies include prompt and efficient delivery of goods on top of reliable and lucrative services. However, with the increased demand for delivery services coupled with the current global challenges, logistical networks have become very intricate (United Parcel Service 4). There is no doubt that distribution business is a huge and integral part of the global economy. The distribution business has continuously grown in the last decade similar to business globalization. This remarkable growth has not only led to massive volumes of transactions to be processed, but has also created new aspects in distribution and therefore increased problems associated with operations at the distribution points (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2). United Parcel Service (UPS) is among the private companies managing transport and international supply chain services. The company manages goods and information in almost every country in the world and handles about 13.5 million packages daily. The company’s current headquarter is in Atlanta, Georgia (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 3). Besides its core business, UPS logistic business also includes global financial trading, logistics technology, mail innovation and ground deliveries, consultancy services, warehousing and supply chain management.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company started to venture in logistics in the mid 90s by offering solutions and consulting in global supply chain management. The company’s logistic strategies are incorporated in its shipping style via containerized maritime shipping. UPS airline is ranked number eleven in the world (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). The current global business challenges have considerably transformed the formula for business success. Over the last twenty years, a lot of focus has been on the growth of service industry since they operate in a highly competitive environment. In addition, the competition has changed from simple pricing to encompass a range of other factors, for instance, product and service quality, innovation, and flexibility of response to the needs of the clients. Therefore, company top organs have to come up with strategies that are capable of withstanding the current global challenges (Hobohm 5). The use of maritime shipping, train, trucks and air service by the company has helped to minimize cost, optimize use of space and increase reliability. UPS has also invested heavily in information communication technology (ICT). The ICT enables the company to easily access significant information in the supply chain. In addition, the UPS tracking system enables the company’s clients to monitor the progress of their goods online (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 5). The objective of this study is to explore logistic problems and issues that affect United Parcel Service. Even though the company is among the top logistics companies in the world, there are a number of issues and challenges that it is experiencing under the current global.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on United Parcel Service Logistic Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These include unstable fuel prices, lack of client confidence in delivery times and speed of package delivery, and overreliance on grou nd control by their pilots to decide on their move. However, the study will focus on two major issues: the company’s debt problem and obstacles in the Chinese market. Companies (including UPS) have the tendency to borrow heavily to fund their projects. The company’s borrowing problem is attributed to high competition in the global logistics business. This has forced UPS to invest heavily on the state of the art technologies through borrowed funds in order to gain competitive advantage in the industry. Borrowing is not bad. However it can have serious repercussions, for instance, liquidation of the company. The sub-prime crisis of 2007/2008 is also attributed to bad debt. The company’s heavy borrowing to fund its project has caused fear in some quarters. A number of investors fear that the company could sink in the near future. This is partly attributed to its deteriorating ratios since 2008 (debt to equity ratio and debt to capital ratio). Therefore, we will car ry out a Z-Score analysis to determine whether the company will survive in the near future. UPS Brief Histories United Parcel Service (UPS) is a global leader in transport and logistic services. UPS was established in 1907 by Jim E. Casey in Seattle, Washington (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2). He started the business using a 100 dollar he had borrowed from a friend. There were few delivery companies in America at the time some of which Jim Casey had worked for. During this period most of the company’s deliveries were done on foot and bicycles were only used for long distance delivery (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Only a few motorcycles existed in those days and most merchandising companies used horses and wagons to transport their products (United Parcel Service 1). In spite of the competition from the already established entities, the company did very well because of its client-based policies. The company policies at the time included prompt delivery, client courtesy, reliability and affordable rates. These policies have stayed with the company up to date and are summarized in the company slogan, â€Å"best services at affordable rates† (United Parcel Service 2). It only took the company 6 years from its inception to launch parcel post system. This is the time it began to use consolidated delivery. Consolidated delivery involved transporting combined packages to particular areas using motorcycles. The company major clients included the United States post office, and retail stores. Consolidated delivery has helped to keep the company’s rates down since the man power and the mot orcycle could be used more efficiently (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). The Company acquired its first car in 1914 after Jim Casey agreed to merge with Evert McCabe. The company changed its name to Merchant Parcel Delivery to reflect changes in business focus (from messages to packages). The business grew very first because of its high quality and custom-made services. By 1915, Merchant Parcel Delivery had already cemented a good reputation within and without the city (United Parcel Service 2). In1996, the company agreed to merge with Charlie Soderstrom. The new partner brought more vehicles and know-how. By 1918, Merchant Parcel Delivery had already stamped its authority business-wise in Seattle, Washington (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2). The company initially was known as the American Messenger Company which was later renamed Merchant Parcel Delivery.It was until 1919 when the company acquired its current name-United Parcel Service (UPS). During that year, the company made its first business expansion to California. Therefore, the change in name also reflected changes in business focus from packages to include parcels (United Parcel Service 3). Three years later, United Parcel Service bought a company in Los Angeles, California. The California Company practiced common carrier service. This service incorporated numerous elements and retail principles which were foreign to many private courier companies. The distinct features of common carrier services include: automated pickup calls, supplementary delivery services, automatic return of packages and parcels not delivered, and restructured billing system (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). The acquisition of the Los Angeles Company enabled UPS to offer extensive services at a level almost equivalent to postal services. As a result, United Parcel Service joined the league of the few companies providing common carrier services in the United States at the time (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 3). In mid 1920s, United Parcel Ser vice acquired a new technology that considerably affected its future. This was the conveyor belt system for managing huge packages. The acquisition of this technology enabled the company to further expand its retail delivery services within and outside the two cities (Seattle and Los Angeles) (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2; Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). From 1930 to 1952, the company extended its services to New York City, New Jersey and Newark. However, the company’s services were heavily affected by fuel and rubber shortage during the 2nd World War. Most of their clients particularly retail stores abandoned delivery services and forced their clients to make their own delivery arrangements. This trend continued for a while even after the end of the war. This forced the company to explore other opportunities while maintaining its core business (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 3). In 1952, the company obtained common carrier rights to deliver packages to certain individuals and busine sses. UPS expansion included states which had legal and other trade restrictions. Unfortunately, the company achieved this through a series of exceptional legal encounter (United Parcel Service 4). UPS became the first private company in United States to provide delivery services using its own airlines. This started as early as1929, slumped for some time due to the great depression, but later resumed in 1953. The airline service grew tremendously and by early 80s it was available in almost all states. The demand for air parcel delivery continued to rise even past 80s (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 5). State deregulation of the airline industry presented another opportunity for the company. However, deregulation also led to the desertion of some routes. In 1985, UPS air service was at the moment available in the whole U.S and Puerto Rico. The company also entered into an agreement with other airline companies operating between U.S and Europe. The company was also licensed by the U.S avia tion body to become an independent airline. From a simple parcel and package company UPS transformed into a cargo and passenger airline company (United Parcel Service 4). United Parcel Service Airline Company was the fastest growing airline in the history of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). In less than one year, the airline company had complied and embraced all the mandatory airline technology and support system. In the present day, UPS airline is among the top airline companies in U.S. UPS Airline Company has some of the most advanced information communication technologies in the world, for instance, Automated Screening, Planning and Scheduling System. This technology provides adequate information for planning, scheduling, and cargo handling. The Automated Screening, Planning and Scheduling System which can be used to maximize flight schedules for over five years in advance, is very exclusive in the airline industry (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 5). The company’s first s ign of global expansion was in 1975 when it started to offer services to the city of Toronto, Canada. Later on in early 80s, UPS entered the West European shipping market. By the early 90s, UPS was already operating in most European countries through shipping and air services. At the moment, UPS has a network in all the countries in the world. With its global services, UPS can reach over three quarters of the world’s population (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 5). The demand for superior technology increased in 1990s when the company’s regular customers reached over one million. With the increasing number of customers, UPS had no other option but to embrace technology that is efficient, competitive and maintains high quality customer service. UPS technology ranges from handheld devices, to customized vehicles, state of the art computers, and information communication systems. The company boasts of international electronic data transmission network that links all its subsidia ries (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 5). The company has invested billions of dollars to improve its communication system and network. These developments are aimed at enhancing efficiency and capacity of its customer service. Currently, UPS has over half a million miles of communication lines and committed satellite that links more than 1500 subsidiaries all over the world. The company also has a functional website that allows its clients to monitor their packages. The UPS online package tracking has surpassed the expectation of many (United Parcel Service 5). Even though the company has retained its core business of distributing goods and information, it has also ventured into other businesses. UPS is currently among the global leaders in shipping and tracking service. As a result, the company has become a global facilitator of goods, information, and capital. UPS has also become a world leader in distribution and logistics. UPS is a member of the New York Stock Exchange. The membership has enabled the company to make strategic acquisitions in the significant sectors globally (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 5). UPS Logistic issues and problems As earlier mentioned, the company has been experiencing a number of issues/problems over the recent past. These issues/problems include unstable fuel prices, client confidence in delivery times and speed of package delivery, and overreliance on ground control by their pilots to decide on their moves. The issue of client confidence in company’s delivery time is partly attributed to poor infrastructure in some countries. UPS is the first company to recommend money back guarantee to its clients. The company has also improved delivery times in most American cities. It did this by changing rail schedules and altering hub-and-spoke interstate trucking network. Other improvements include changing packaging locations and sorting time (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). The problems of package delivery speed and delivery time are almost synonymous except that the latter is only concerned with predetermined schedules. UPS introduced Delivery Information Acquisition Device to enable their employees report delivered packages in time. This device scans barcodes and capture signatures on packages and this data can be uploaded to the company’s system through mobile phones. In addition, the company is basing the package flow system on smart labels which are also bar-coded (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 7). The problem of pilot overdependence on ground control to decide on their movements should be addressed by the company through the installation of the Automated Dependent Surveillance –Broadcast (ADS-B) in the aircraft cockpit. Automated Dependent Surveillance –Broadcast transmits all the vital information (speed, GPRS coordinates, altitude, and direction) to all planes and therefore plays a significant role in controlling air traffic. ADS-B helps pilots to be aware of the activities of other planes and therefore can make individual informed decisions to reduce time wastage and fuel usage. This technology is particularly useful during bad weathers where air traffic accidents are common (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 8). The problem of unstable fuel prices not only affects the global logistics industry but the entire economic and non-economic sectors in the world. Logistic experts argue that the installation of new software systems will help to improve on the efficiency of fuel usage. The new software systems are able to create reloading labels for packages to minimize the time spend in package handling. In addition, the new geographical information system software will be able to help transport managers to map out routes and can run simultaneously with the existing back-end systems. Installation of such software system will minimize the mileage of the United Parcel Service’s delivery fleet and as a result save the company over ten million gallons of fuel (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 5). However, the focus of our study will be on the company’s debt level and whether it will be able to survive in the near future. The study will also explore the company’s challenges in the Chinese market and how to overcome these challenges. Debt issue Generally, borrowing is not bad since it helps the business to grow faster. Even the founding fathers of UPS Company (Jim E. Casey) borrowed 100 bucks from his friend to start the delivery business. On the other hand, excess debt is not healthy for the company. UPS has borrowed heavily over the recent past to improve its logistic services. In June 2012, the total amount of the company’s debt was estimated to be over13. 2 billion dollars (Y Charts 1). The company’s debt ratios (debt to equity and debt to capital) have deteriorated from 2008 to date. The UPS borrowing trend was heavily affected by the global financial meltdown and stiff competition in the global logistics industry (United Parcel Service 2). China’s logistic obstacles China is among the fastest growing economies in the world. The country became a member of World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001.Due to its vast market potential and cheap labor, major global logistic companies and multinational corporations have all moved to China (Luo 6). However, logistics still remain a thorny issue in China. There is still a colossal gap between logistic service in China and Western countries. In addition, Chinese logistics are still fragmented. The country has numerous small logistic companies with less than 3 percent share of the Chinese market. These companies can only offer basic services, for instance haulage and storage and are not able to provide value-added service such as stock control and information communication technology. Since joining the WTO, almost all global logistic giants have come to establish themselves in China’s logistic market. They pose a big challenge for the local logistic companies which are still at the infancy stage. Nonetheless, these companies are also experiencing numerous challenges in the Chinese market (Luo 7). Chinese government has invested heavily in the infrastructure over the recent past. They have constructed superhighways, improved internet connectivity, upgraded railroads and airports. On the other hand, the standard of Chinese infrastructure cannot be compared with advanced economies such as U.S, Japan and most of the European states. The country still lags behind in a number of aspects, for instance inadequate transport system and old-fashioned warehousing. As a result, UPS has always found it very hard to apply modelled approaches to supply chain management in China. In addition, the country’s logistic system is not efficient (Luo 13). The Chinese government is still investing heavily to improve its logistics and transport infrastructure. The government vision 2050 plan has a project named â€Å"setting up state of the art logistic servic e models and sample companies†. The objective of this project is to establish thirty state of the art logistics and distribution centres, at the same time cultivating and developing countrywide massive logistic enterprises (Luo 14). Since all major global logistic companies have gained access into the Chinese market, competition has become extremely high. Increased competition has also increased consumer expectation in logistic services than ever before (Luo 16). UPS is facing incredible opportunities in the Chinese market but also strong challenges. Multinational corporations have established their own distribution system and in-house warehouses. The need for efficient and high quality logistics services has also increased among companies that can not afford such establishments. According to a survey conducted in 1997, the most critical logistic barriers that are facing global logistic companies like UPS in China include government protectionist policies, high inventory level , longer delivery time, high logistic costs, dwindling flexibility, and consumer dissatisfaction (Luo 18). Research Methodology Introduction Methodology is the process of instructing the ways to do the research. It is, therefore, convenient for conducting the research and for analyzing the research questions. The process of methodology insists that much care should be given to the kinds and nature of procedures to be adhered to in accomplishing a given set of procedures or an objective. This section contains the research design, data collection technique and data analysis method to be used. The research methods used â€Å"both primary and secondary† are described in detail, and selection and use of these methods are justified. Data collection techniques, as well as sample selection and data analysis are discussed. In addition, pertinent issues and considerations (including limitations) relating to this specific research are presented and discussed. The research methodology is set out clearly in this chapter so that the same approach can be adopted by other researchers in the future. Research philosophy For this part, choosing a philosophy of research design is the choice between the positivist and the social constructionist (Wood and Christine 56). The positivist view shows that social worlds exist externally, and its properties are supposed to be measured objectively, rather than being inferred subjectively through feelings, intuition, or reflection. The basic beliefs for positivist view are that the observer is independent, and science is free of value. The researchers should always concentrate on facts, look for causality and basic laws, reduce the phenomenon to the simplest elements, and form hypotheses and test them (Wood and Christine 58). Preferred methods for positivism consist of making concepts operational and taking large samples. The view of the social constructionists is that reality is a one-sided phenomenon and can be constructed socially in order to gain a new significance to the people. The researchers should concentrate on meaning, look for understanding of what really happened and develop ideas with regard to the data. Preferred methods for the social constructionists include using different approaches to establish different views of phenomenon and small samples evaluated in depth or over time (Wood and Christine 59). In our case, the study will use the philosophy of the social constructionists to carrying out the research. Because it tends to produce qualitative data, and the data are subjective since the gathering process would also be subjective due to the involvement of the researcher (Wood and Christine 59). Data Collection The study will mainly rely on secondary data. They include a wide range of materials ranging from company reports to financial statements. The issues in China are explored through empirical research. Interpretation and qualitative research techniques are used. Five In-depth interviews we re carried out with two company logistic officers, one cargo-claim lawyer, and two logistic consultants based in China. These respondents possess first hand knowledge and experience on China’s logistics. The study used a semi-structured questionnaire with a set of open-ended questions. The questions were designed expertly to verify information already available in different literatures. Even though the sample size was very small, this study provides a foundation for larger quantitative studies. Each interview lasted approximately 45 minutes and the respondents were encouraged to talk freely through confidentiality guarantee. In general, there was an outstanding willingness of the respondents to discuss logistical challenges that the company was experiencing in China and possible solutions. Data Analysis Methods The data collected will be analyzed using computer software to determine the Z-Score analysis. Interpretation and qualitative technique were also used to analyze the s ituation in China. Most investors normally determine whether the company is on the brink of collapse through the analysis of numerous financial ratios. These ratios include liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and debt level ratios among others. The problem is that each ratio is exceptional and paints a different picture of the company. In some occasions they tend to challenge each other. Therefore, investors who depend too much on these individual ratios may find it very puzzling and hard to know whether the company is going down (Investopedia1). In an effort to resolve this problem, an economic professor by the name Edward Altman came up with a new formula in the early 60s. The new formula was referred to as Z-score. Instead of probing for a superior ratio, professor Altman created a model that takes into account all the financial ratios in a unitary score. This formula turned out to be one of the best tools for assessing corporate financial health. The Z-score is a product of performance ratios. These ratios include: working capital over total asset ratio (WC/TA), retained earnings over total assets ratio (RE/TA), earnings before interest and tax over total assets ratio (EBIT/TA), the market value of equity over total liabilities ratio (MVE/TL), and sales over total assets ratio (S/TA) (Investopedia1). The formula for Z-score is given below. Z-score = 1.2A + 1.4 B + 3.3C +0.6 D + 1.0 E Where: A=WC/TA; B=RE/TA; C=EBIT/TA; D=MVE/TL; E=S/TA. According to this formula, lower scores mean that the company is in a bad financial position. Breaking down the constituent ratios provides a deep understanding of their importance. Working capital to total asset ratio is an excellent test for company misery. A company with negative working capital is very unlikely to meet its short-term objectives since they have inadequate liquidity in form of current assets. On the other hand, companies with positive working capital are able to meet their short term objectives very e asily (Investopedia1). Retained earning to total asset ratio measures the company’s level of leverage. Companies with lower retained earnings to asset ratio are likely to funding their projects using borrowings instead of retained earnings. Earnings before interest rates and tax to total asset ratio reflects the company’s capability to extract some earnings from its assets before paying tax and interests. The market value of equity to total liability ratio reflects the extent at which the share value can depreciate before the company becomes insolvent or unable to pay its dues. The ratio adds more significance to the formula. In other words, this ratio shows public confidence in the company’s financial position. Lastly, sales to total asset ratio reflects how a company can manage competition and how efficient it utilizes its assets to create sales (Investopedia1). Limitation of data collection methods There have been a lot of concerns on additional budgetary exp enses for collection of the data, regardless of whether the gathered data is really genuine or not and whether there may be an explicit conclusion when interpreting and analyzing the data. In addition, some of the vital information was inaccessible. Particularly information deemed confidential and unsafe in the hands of competitors. This posed a great challenge to the research as the researcher had to strain to get vital information. Even though the respondents provided a rich source of qualitative data, the small amount of the sample used means that the data may not paint a complete picture. Nonetheless, information provided was carefully analyzed to see whether they are in tandem with other experiential studies. Furthermore, Z-Score test has a number of weaknesses and therefore should be handled cautiously. For example, the Z – score test is vulnerable to wrong accounting figures. In some instances managers may be tempted to give false financial results. For that reason, Z- score is as precise as the data that is being used during the calculation. The Z-score can also become irrelevant in new firms that have modest earnings or have not made any profit. In such case, the score may not reflect the true picture of the company. Z-score also does not tackle the subject of cash flow directly. It only brings it up through net working capital to asset ratio. Lastly, the score can change within a short period if company on one occasion experiences write offs. In such case, Z-score would give a misleading result (Investopedia 2). Validity and reliability The validity of the data represents the data integrity and it connotes that the data is accurate and much consistent. Validity has been explained as a descriptive evaluation of the association between actions and interpretations and empirical evidence deduced from the data. More precaution was taken especially when a comparison was made between different sets of data. Reliability of the data is the outcome of a series of actions which commences with the proper explanation of the issues to be resolved. This may push on to a clear recognition of the yardsticks concerned. It contains the target samples to be chosen, the proper sampling strategy and the sampling methods to be employed. All of these are well covered in the study. Findings, Data Analysis and Interpretation Analysis of the borrowing problem As stated earlier, UPS has a tendency of borrowing heavily to fund its supply chain and logistic projects. Therefore, based on its long term trend of borrowing which has caused jitter in some quarters, the study carried out a Z-score analysis to establish the likelihood of the company going under in the near future. The Z – score equation is given below. Z-score = 1.2A + 1.4 B + 3.3C +0.6 D + 1.0 E Where: A=WC/TA; B=RE/TA; C=EBIT/TA; D=MVE/TL; E=S/TA. Variable Inputs 2011 2012 (Second Quarter) Working Capital 3035 3956 Retained Earnings 12750 13600 Earnings Before Interest a nd tax 3800 5330 Sales 45300 49000 Market Value of Equity 57030 66100 Total Assets 31900 33000 Book Value of Total Liabilities 24187 24380 Z-Score zones of discrimination When Z is greater than 2.99 then the company is in a safe position (healthy financially). When Z is greater than 1.88 but less than 2.99 then it is in a gray zone When Z is less than 1.88 then the company is on the brink of collapse or insolvency N/B: The score is not applicable for new companies that have not made any profit or experiencing write offs. Using the Z-score equation, 2010 and 2011 Z-Scores are computed as follows: 2011: 1.2 (0.096) + 1.4 (0.397) + 3.3 (0.12) + 0.999 (1.4209) = 3.910 2012 (second quarter): 1.2 (0.198) + 1.4 (0.412) +3.3 (0.163) +0.6 (2.72) + 0.999 (1.475) = 4.357 From the results it is very clear that United Parcel Service (UPS) will still be in a very safe position in the future. In both cases it scores more than 2.99 which mean the company is healthy financially. This gets rid of the fear that the company is in unstable position due to heavy borrowing to finance some of its logistic projects. Even though the company’s debts are increasing, the Z-score show it is bolstering even further into the safe zone and therefore minimizing the likelihood of going under. The score moves up from 3.910 to 4.357. A large proportion of this positive trend is driven by its earnings before interest and tax, sales, and general improvement in operating margins, network effectiveness, and cost effectiveness. The company’s increased earnings mean that it is still in a better position to continue borrowing. Therefore, UPS use of borrowed funds is not a weakness but a necessary a step to strengthen its competitive advantage in the global logistics industry. Analysis of Chinese Obstacles Generally, there was an outstanding willingness of the respondents to discuss logistical challenges that the company was experiencing in China and possible solutions. The respo ndents identified a number of logistical obstacles that the company was experiencing in china. These obstacles were closely linked to the legal environment and WTO policies. The study classified the responses into the following three main areas during the analysis: insufficient logistical facilities and infrastructure, customs procedures and clearing time, and cargo tracking and telecommunication infrastructure. After two decades of lobbying and negotiation, China finally became a member of the World Trade Organization. In order to gain WTO membership, a country has to meet certain criteria. The criteria encompass logistics and freight services. However, the study revealed that China’s logistic service is still inefficient. All the respondents concurred that the country still lacks a world class logistics service despite of its rapid economic growth and compliance with WTO standards. In addition, the logistics business is still dominated by state organizations. Global logisti c companies are heavily regulated in China. To operate in China, multinational companies have to be licensed by the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation. The licensing procedure is quite cumbersome. Customs procedures in China are also excessively and complex, thus a major logistical obstacle. Most cargo owners and companies prefer to bribe customs officials to speed up customs clearing process. Telecommunication facilities and cargo tracking system are very important in the logistics business. First, they provide first and efficient means of communication between the company and its clients along the value/supply chain. Second, the tracking system enables the company and clients to monitor the progress of the consignment on transit. However, telecommunication facilities and cargo tracking system are still wanting in China. Conclusion and recommendation United Parcel Service is experiencing a number of issues and challenges including unstable fuel prices, client confid ence in delivery times and speed of package delivery, and overreliance on ground control by their pilots to decide on their moves among others. However, our study focused on the debt issue and obstacles in Chinese market. The study focused on China because it is among the fastest growing economies with massive opportunities for the company. Furthermore, there were fears that the company could go under given its deteriorating debt trend. However, the study established that the company was very much safe despite of its borrowing trend. The company’s increased earnings mean that it is still in a better position to continue borrowing. Therefore, UPS use of borrowed funds is not a weakness but a necessary a step to strengthen its competitive advantage in the global logistics industry. UPS can take advantage of the free trade zones created by the Chinese government to minimize regulatory obstacles. These zones are generally situated in sea ports. Currently, there are about 15 free trade zones that have been approved by the Chinese government. The free trade zones were created primarily to enhance the flexibility of logistical environment. The free trade zones also enjoy state of the art computer system and electronic data interconnectivity. Goods moving in and out of these zones are not licensed or constrained. Free trade zones also enjoy modern warehousing facilities and logistical facilities. In addition, UPS can enter into an agreement with the Chinese government to gain competitive advantage over other global logistic companies operating in China. Such agreements will help to minimize bureaucratic custom procedures and licensing. Besides investing massively in technology, the company should also provide the Chinese government with strategic advice to help them come up with the most efficient supply chain using the best technological system available. The company should introduce a hub and spoke system in China to enhance local distribution. UPS can achiev e this by identifying main, air, rail and shipping hub for efficiency. Lastly, fragmentation should be combined with consolidation to achieve a high level of control on logistic chain. Works Cited Chakravorty, Monideepa, Alex Khan, and Joe Hilborn. United Parcel Service: Company Analysis. Los Angeles, California: Value Line Publishing Inc, 2010. Print. Hobohm, Sarwar. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Sector: To Industrial and Economic Development in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 2003. Print. Investopedia. How to calculate a Z-Score. Web. Luo, Manqin. Logistics Barriers for Multinational Corporations Doing Business in China. Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 2003. Print. Opidee, Eric, Ankit Patel and Stephen Davis. United Parcel Service. PDF file. Web. United Parcel Service. Company History. Web. Wood, Michael and Christine Welch. â€Å"Are ‘Qualitative’ and ‘Quantitativeâ€℠¢ Useful Terms for Describing Research?† Methodological Innovations Online 5.1 (2010): 6-7. Print. Y Charts. United Parcel Service Long Term Debt. Web. This research paper on United Parcel Service Logistic Issues was written and submitted by user Mikaela Patrick to help you with your own studies. 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